·                     Friday, 28 October 2005

Cooking with Gas…Living Vicariously…

It is mid-morning.  I hear the steady rhythm of my upstairs neighbor’s kitchen knife pounding the counter as she chop, chop, chops cabbage for a pot of soup. 

 

Perhaps she is chopping some other vegetable or is preparing something besides soup, but I know that almost any soup or dish prepared in a Ukrainian kitchen probably has some cabbage in it and a bowl of soup is a part on most Ukrainian meals.  So I imagine her industriously chopping cabbage.

 

When we lived with our host-family, we would wake to the sounds of T. chopping vegetables at 5 AM.  By the time we were called to breakfast at 7 AM, the smells rolling out of the kitchen would make the saliva flow.  T. makes the most wonderful soups and usually the main ingredients do not vary much: cabbage, carrots, onions, garlic, and chicken are a good start to any soup.  Oh yes - add a dollop of fresh sour cream!  Her simple, tasty soups set the standard for the remainder of my life here in Ukraine and Crimea.     

 

It is a brisk, gray day.  A hearty soup would be a good meal teemed with some of the crusty dark rye bread that is a staple here.  A glass of Crimean wine would complete the meal nicely.  My thoughts turn to a favorite of mine: Russian Vegetable Pie – a dish I used to cook in Upper Michigan.  It is a recipe well-suited to our life here in Ukraine where cabbage is a staple!

 

Now that we finally have a new tank of gas for our range, we can begin to cook a bit more. 

 

For several weeks Mark has been certain we would run out of gas at any moment.  There is no gauge on the tank so it is a matter of guessing. 

 

I am not as concerned as my spouse because, frankly, I could live quite happily on coffee and muesli (oat cereal), black bread, cheese, tomatoes, cheese, yogurt and so forth.  No stove required!  (We make coffee with an electric hotpot and a French-press, so no problems!)   Mark, on the other hand, has a passion for cooking and longs to create, as well as to dine, on real meals.  I am a more reluctant cook (but a grateful diner).

 

There is no science to this process of obtaining a new tank.  A delivery truck makes sporadic visits to the neighborhood, but there is no way to know when or if he will arrive.  (He rings a small bell to announce his arrival – charming, but not very effective.)  Car owners can take their tanks to a station and have it refilled.  A large wrench, a special kind of wrench, is necessary to install or remove the tank. 

 

How long does a tank last? 

 

“Oh, about two months,” says Ludmila, Mark’s Director.  I wonder how often and how much she cooks.  Her husband graciously helps us obtain a new tank and installs it in our kitchen.            

 

So we have gas and I can cook.

 

No, because, in truth, I am afraid of lighting the gas range. 

 

The huge orange bottle of gas poses a threat to me.  The idea of striking a match to light the gas paralyzes me.  It torches when it lights and makes loud, abrasive sounds.  My vivid imagination paints a blood, guts and gore pictures of us splattered across the ceiling of our cozy kitchen.    

 

I have yet, in fact, to use the stove.

 

Not only am I afraid of the gas; it burns my eyes. 

 

I suspect as the weather becomes colder and the days grow shorter, I will overcome my reticence (no, it is fear) of the beast and begin to cook a few things.  Someday I imagine I will close the kitchen door and put something in the oven to bake as I spread out my papers and writing projects on the kitchen table.  The window will steam up and the room will be cozy and inviting when Mark arrives home from is days at the library or his tutoring sessions across town.  Good smells will greet him as he fumbles with the skeleton key and the lock.    

 

But for now, I avoid the range and the scary orange gas tank in the corner of the kitchen.  I am content with eavesdropping on the meal preparations upstairs and I know my spouse will come home and happily cook up a delightful meal while we discuss the events of the day. 

 

I will sit near the fire extinguisher, just in case.    

 

Hmmm, the chopping upstairs has stopped – just a matter of time now before the sweet smells of savory soup waft through the open window!               

 

·                     Thursday, 27 October 2005

No Heat for Five Years…Hyper-Inflation…Bank Failure…

Last night at English Club, I was reminded of what younger Ukrainians have been through. 

 

From 1992-1997 the city of Kerch had no heat.  No one in Kerch had heat.

 

The city provides heat throughout the community through a system of pipes and hot water.  During those years of hyper-inflation, homes and businesses throughout this city had no heat.  Other utilities were intermittent or nonexistent too. 

 

On the cold winter nights with bitter winds whipping across the Black Sea, children and adults huddled in their beds, bundled in fur coats, mittens and knit caps.  Red-nosed children spent their days shivering in classrooms, still bundled in fur coats, mittens and knit caps. 

 

No heat was only one chilling symptom of a larger problem.  During those years, the banks failed.  They failed more than once.

 

There was no money.  People with government jobs (teachers, postal workers, street cleaners, etc) did not get paid for ten months.  When they did get paid, their paychecks were docked in an effort to find a way out of this devastating economic crisis.  Then no one got paid.

 

Imagine going for ten months with no money coming in.  Imagine going from day to day, not knowing when or if you might get paid.  Imagine being cold and hungry 24 hours a day for weeks and months on end.  Imagine raising children, caring for aging parents and yourself under these circumstances. 

 

Imagine if you were already unemployed at the start of this crisis.

 

Communism probably looked good in retrospect during those early years of independence from the Soviet Union.

 

We hear almost daily about the Great Patriotic War (WWII) and its impact on life in Ukraine.  It is as though those events happened in the recent past. 

 

We also hear about the hideous famine Stalin imposed on the Ukrainian people back in 1932-1933 when he forced the Collective Farm policy on this nation – Stalin used starvation to “break the backs” of the farmers: close to ten-million Ukrainians starved to death as a direct result of this initiative.  At the same time Ukraine exported produce and was hailed as the breadbasket of the world.  Desperate farmers here were so hungry they chewed on leather and used the thatch from their rooftops to make soup (long after they had resorted to eating vermin and insects). 

 

This history has been suppressed.  When Khrushchev “purged” Stalin in his 1956 secret speech, he did not even mention this hideous crime, but later in 1970 devotes a chapter of his book “Khrushchev Remembers” to the imposed famine in Ukraine.  The extent of this crime is now coming to light. 

 

We hear of other brutal historic events that shape the psyche of these people of “the Borderlands”.

 

Yes, we hear about these historic events often, but this more recent experience is not easy to speak of.  

 

We seldom hear about the years of hyper-inflation.  Perhaps it is too painful to speak of it – the wounds have not healed and speaking of it is like picking a scab and watching the blood flow.  Maybe it is too soon for people to speak freely about the more recent events of the early years following independence from the Soviet Union. 

 

I am chilled and feel raw thinking about what it must have been like to even get out of bed each morning during those years with no heat, no cash, and no promise of a future.

 

On Tuesday I wrote some rambling thoughts in this journal concerning how frugal and careful people are about their choices.  I wrote about how conspicuous and uncomfortable I feel when I make a purchase that is inconsistent with the values of my neighbors here.  Unemployment is high here.  Corruption at higher levels is evident.  People are eager to live the “good life” they see on television, in movies and magazines.  People are afraid of banks and still tend to react by squirreling money away in their homes.  They have experience dealing with duplicity.  It is not easy to trust. 

 

The conversation last night about hyper-inflation less than a decade in the past reminds me that though this country has suffered a long history battling starvation and oppression, they still live with the threat in more recent times. 

 

The Ukrainian people astound me with their ability to rise above these kinds of events and find joy in life.

 

They are a generous people and they sing often.  When it is time to eat, they do not just eat, they dine. 

 

Despite all the hardships she has lived through in her lifetime, the woman next door feeds her dozen cats twice each day and gave me a geranium for my windowsill,  

 

·                     Wednesday, 26 October 2005

Death can come at any minute, in any way.

We do not know what is in store tomorrow, or,

Whether there is a tomorrow, or even a tonight!

But still, we have the golden present.

Now we are alive and kicking.

What should we do now?

Love all, serve all."

-                     Swami Satchidananda

 

The “golden present” – what a gift!  Of course that is not what the phrase extracted from the quote above means, but isn’t each day really a gift, which we can open with enthusiasm and excitement and acknowledge with joy?  Even if we don’t feel inclined to like the gift, we can be grateful to our maker for thinking of us!  Give thanks rejoice…life is good!

 

What I am Reading…    

I finished reading “Mango Elephants in the Sun” by Susana Herrera. 

 

This book has its moments.  Peace Corps Volunteers will relate to it because it is about one woman’s experience at a Peace Corps assignment in Cameroon.  Despite differing cultures, languages, and crossing generations there are many commonalities between our experiences here on the shores of the Black Sea and hers in the desert of Africa. 

 

I have started Marina Lewycka’s novel “A Short History of Tractors in Ukrainian” and can not put it down. 

 

Despite the reference to tractors, this is actually a delightful novel.  The Ukrainian step-mother is a rather cruel caricature of people from this country, but looking past that aspect, the book offers some amusing reading.     It is light reading and of particular interest to me for obvious reasons: it concerns Ukraine and at this point in my life, I am fascinated by all things Ukrainian. 

 

The tale takes place in England and centers on the crash of two cultures and two families: the aging father marries a youthful, outrageous, Ukrainian divorcee so she can stay in England.  The author has captured many of the details we are observing here in Ukraine and Crimea. There is insight into the history of Ukraine and how it effects her people, but it is essentially, a foolish novel.    

 

More on Books & English Club…

I will have to set aside my reading for English Club tonight.  The topic is books.  The original topic suggested by the English teachers was “the book I take everywhere”. 

 

I wonder if my Russian phrase book qualifies?  

 

Mark suggested we broaden the topic, but certainly if there are people who have a book they take everywhere, they may share their thoughts about it. 

 

It will be interesting to listen to this topic.  It has been my experience that people of Russian heritage value books and revere authors.  I have engaged in several conversations about books, and was grateful I have read widely and appreciate literature, because their reading choices were not casual ones!  I feel like I am in deep water when the topic of reading comes up with Ukrainians. 

 

I am wise enough to ask questions and let them speak rather than reveal the limitations of my understanding.   Of course the language barrier helps me hide too!  Actually, I have read, with pleasure, many of the Russian authors (Tolstoy, Chekhov, Dostoyevsky, Nabokov, etc. – I need to read Pushkin, whose style inspired Tolstoy to begins “Anna Karenina”!)  and I have read a large selection of French literature too (Flaubert, Balzac, Proust, et al). 

 

Flashbacks on My Stateside Bookshelves Far Away…

Besides Russian, French and Spanish authors, on my stateside bookshelves sadly collecting dust as they wait for my return, are a wide range of novels and literature (Mark has his own preferences and a large collection of his own, many of them from the science fiction genre).  There are no quick romance novels, thrillers or mysteries on my shelves. 

 

I tend to read by author.  I select a book for whatever compelling reason, read it and then wonder about the author’s other works.  I generally focus on one author and then eventually move on when a reference or recommendation intrigues me enough to deviate from my path. 

 

I seem to often choose books from the early to middle part of the Twentieth Century.  I enjoy Hemmingway, Fitzgerald, Cather, Steinbeck, Dreiser, and other American writers of that era.  Oh and the author of the classic, “Giants in the Earth”…I have many books about pioneer life.

 

I also have affection for a few contemporary authors so you will find most of these authors’ works on my shelves:  Ann Tyler, John Irving, Amy Tan, Barbara Kingsolver, to name a random few.

 

James Michener fascinated me when I was younger and I would say he had a direct influence on me.  He opened my eyes to the world in a way that allowed me to step out into that big world and carve out a life for myself.  It is probably not his writing style, but his topics that appeal to me.  (We have lived in many of the locations in which his novels take place, which adds to my interest level, ie: Iberia, Texas, Colorado, etc...)

 

Some random authors pop up on the shelves as the result of recommendations by National Public Radio (NPR) or family and friends. 

 

And there are the wonderful selections I’ve collected as the result of “Saint” Oprah’s Book Club.  (She does a remarkable job choosing challenging and pertinent novels…what an impact she has on the book club trade with her marketing skills.  Even more significant, she is successful at getting American women to read good books!)

 

I have a “woman’s” section of what could be categorized as feminist works.  Next to it on my shelves are many books about women’s role in the military. 

I have many books about things Chinese and by Chinese and some Japanese authors.  “The Good Earth” planted seeds that influenced my lifelong reading tastes. 

 

Children’s books intrigue me.  Many are in my collection because of the delightful artwork, but some inspire me with their prose and simple answers to the complicated questions of life.  I re-read “The Little Prince” often and learn from it each time I open its cover.  I am living the lessons from “The Velveteen Rabbit,” growing older and having the fur loved off of me. 

 

Young people’s books too – The Narnia series, and the original Little House series on the Prairie series are still favorites, along with Alcott’s work and Dickens… 

 

There is poetry too…sigh…I miss my musty old books and will have to wait 20 months to see them again…

 

A few more categories dominate my choices. 

 

I majored in psychology so there are many books on human behavior (Weisel, and other holocaust writings) and these lead to some self-help tomes (“The Artist’s Way” is fun and useful and so is “Drawing from the Right Side of the Brain”) and then, because I spent much time teaching training and management functions (accredited through CCAF), I have many books on management and training.  (The One Minute Manager series is there and one of them is autographed by the author whom I met at a conference in San Francisco - he asked to have our photo taken together because he had never met a woman Master Sergeant!)

 

Then there are the travel books…and my books on Christian Science (Mary Baker Eddy’s works) and religion in general…oh and art (& crafts) books…and my collection of architecture and design books concerning small spaces…and….well…there are many more..

 

I miss my personal library.

 

I cannot imagine a home without books.

 

Our first purchase for our tiny flat here in Crimea: books shelves. 

 

I have been here less than a month and those new bookshelves are rapidly filling, despite the limited access to books in English.   

 

As the Little Prince says, “What is essential is invisible to the eye.”  I would say though, that much of what is essential can be found between the covers of some book somewhere.

 

Well, back to the history of tractors… I have to see how it ends before I head off to English Club!  

 

·                     Tuesday, 25 October 2005

 

Joy does not simply happen to us.

We have to choose joy

And keep choosing it every day.

 - Henri Nouwen

 

There is an expression I use often lately: “We will be here only two years.” 

 

And what do I mean by this phrase?  Mark is becoming good at interpreting my body language and intonation when I utter this phrase. 

 

Usually I mean, we can do without that __________ (fill in the blank with some charming item or even some rather basic household utensil) because we will be here only two years and we have what we need.  We can tough it out.  We can make do.

 

Sometimes when I utter the phrase, the word “but” and the words that follow, are simply implied.  “Yes, we will be here only two years, BUT we need to (Choose one of the following) a.) enjoy our life, b.) be comfortable, c.) live like real human beings, d.) _________. 

 

Sometimes it is a challenge to decide which direction to go.  Usually we choose to do without.     

 

Our flat came with an assortment of chipped dishes and odd tea cups.  We have what we need to survive.  Being practical people and people who are living on a Peace Corps Volunteer’s allowance, we are keenly aware that we have the necessary items to maintain our home for the next two years. 

 

As I wash these dishes, I look at them and try to think grateful thoughts.  I am even becoming a bit fond of some of these sad little bowls.  I have a favorite.  It is old and has character.  When Mark serves up a meal, I always hope I will get that special bowl.

 

But some days, some days, some days I want to go to the bazaar and choose some dishes of my very own.  I want to choose.   

 

I use dishes as an example, because I am fond of them and I am always inclined to purchase charming orphaned bowls and small colorful plates whenever I see them.  If you have visited our home in the USA, you see that though we have lived a rather transient lifestyle (I almost said “live like gypsies” but I am sure some people would be upset about that term and the whole conversation would digress into some other topic about political correctness, etc…but, I digress…)…as I was sating, yes… we live a rather transient lifestyle, yet back in America we have accumulated a vast collection of delightful bowls and small cheery plates.  I get so much simple satisfaction in choosing which bowls and plates to use as I go through the routine of setting table.  Despite all our moves, these fragile treasures are lovingly packed and are a part of what makes our house feel like a home. 

 

Our previous international moves have been associated with organizations that kindly moved our belongings at the close of an assignment.   The dilemma was not such an issue. 

 

So here we are in Crimea for two years with the Peace Corps.  At the end of that time, all the delightful items that accumulate in our nest will have to stay here.   (We joke that what we leave behind will be our real economic development project!)   

 

Yes, we are here for only two years and we can get by on less.  We can simplify.  We observe how our neighbors live.  We live respectfully. 

 

PCVs may choose to spend money from their savings on things that will bring them comfort or joy.  Some pay for cable TV or purchase new appliances for their flats.  Routine purchases seem like conspicuous consumption here. 

 

Of course it is wise to be comfortable and to make choices that enrich life.  I am not against simple pleasures, but often our choices draw fire from local people.

 

“Those rich Americans…” and you can probably imagine what kind of remarks would complete that sentence. 

 

Just being an American takes on a new meaning when you are the only real American they have ever met.

 

Our first host family uses old newspaper for toilet tissue and unplugs their refrigerator during the winter months to save on electricity.  Their dishes are mismatched and chipped. 

 

They live joyfully though.  Meals are hearty and there is singing at the dinner table.  Nikolai hugs Tamara and winks at her often.  He encouraged Mark to hug and kiss me.

 

People are frugal in a way we do not see in America.  They comparison shop.  They bargain. 

 

When we first arrived here Mark wanted to buy some hangers for our shirts and blouses.  One of Mark’s acquaintances from work was with us at the bazaar and decided to help us shop.  What should have been a simple purchase suddenly became a very tiring and demanding shopping episode and we came home with no hangers.  Hangers cost about 20 cents apiece. 

 

People here consider their purchases carefully.  They shop around.   They have no qualms about asking how much you paid for an item and will also inform you that you have paid too much. 

 

Of course people like to be helpful.  We recently bought a loaf of the wonderful black rye bread that is available everywhere here.  A woman whom we have met saw us standing at the bus stop and made a bee-line to us.  “You paid too much for that bread.  They charge too much in that store.  You should not shop there,” she said.  

 

We paid about 3 cents more for that bread than we would have paid elsewhere.

 

I recently chose to purchase a broom at the supermarket rather than trudge across town to the bazaar to comparison shop.  I found myself feeling defensive about my purchase knowing someone would ask me what I paid and would shake their head and berate me for being such an imprudent shopper. 

 

I felt very conspicuous walking home with my broom which I could have purchase at the bazaar for 50 cents less.  (I could have bought two hangars or two trips on the marshutka or about four pounds of potatoes for that difference!)     

 

Of course people here make far less money than we do in America.  Our Peace Corps allowance is fairly generous really but the learning curve for budgeting seems steep.  

 

The learning curve on living simply is steep too. 

 

But you know - we will be here for only two years.

 

·                     Monday, 24 October 2005

The Doctor Makes House Calls, Billiards & Hummers…

 

Here it is Monday evening and I finally am sitting down to write - Mark came home early Friday and brought me my daily "fix" of downloaded e-mail messages.  He usually checks mail late in the day because that's when mail arrives here.  Since he came home early, my mailbox is not very full. (When the business day is over here, it is just beginning in the USA.).   

Mark came home early because the library director closed the library.  She determined it was too cold at the library and sent all employees home for the day.   The city has not turned on the heat yet.  Last year there were problems paying for heat.  This year, the library can close one day a week to save on fuel. 

 

People supplement the city heat with electric radiators, but it is a rather expensive solution for many people.  Eve when the heat is on, flats and houses here are usually much cooler than what Americans are accustomed to.  Buildings are not insulated nor are the windows energy efficient.  (Our flat has brand new windows which seal well –they were a wise investment.) 

 

The weekend warmed up nicely.  After a cold wet week (see my journal earlier this week for some whining about getting my laundry dry - between water & power outages and rain...sigh...) 

Friday night we used the laptop as a DVD player and watched one of the 10 English-speaking DVDs we have with us - we watched "K-19, the Widowmaker".  It is excellent.  The plot, based on a true event, follows a crew of Russian sailors in a nuclear submarine as they go through a hideous disaster just off the coast of Washington DC.  The situation almost escalated to an actual holocaust.  Some fine acting and of course we found all the Russian cultural references especially interesting.  There were no attempts to speak Russian or imitate Russian (I lovingly refer to that as "Moose and Squirrel Russian" from the Rocky and Bullwinkle days). 

Saturday night we went out with several people for an evening of billiards.  Four Ukrainians (or should I say Crimeans?) and three Americans.  Mark and I were the old foggies of the group, but never felt like it though everyone else was around 26.  The three men played Russian billiards and the women played eight ball on the one American style table in the place.  The two police officers who were with us, took drink orders and then disappeared for a while.  They returned from the grocery store with several bottles of wine and some large chocolate bars and bags of chips.  There were stray dogs roaming through the billiard hall which was in the basement of the prestigious Pushkin Theater on Lenin Square.

Mark managed to learn the Russian billiards game and beat the men several times while I also was victorious at the women's table.  Who knew we were pool sharks?  8-) 

Conversation was amusing since only two people in the group are really capable of speaking both languages.  We had fun. 

Once the police officers learned that I was a retired Air Force NCO they had lots of questions and thought it was great fun to hear me talk about some of my experiences.  We did some jodies (marching cadences) and they laughed.  Jodies led to actual singing sooooo we ended up doing karaoke at a street booth. (People love to sing here...If you come to visit, I recommend you have a couple songs, ballads are especially popular, to share with people.) 

On the walk back to our flat we saw a Hummer - pretty strange in a country where not many people have cars.  The Hummer started a conversation about wealth and one of the police made references to the "Mafia" here in  Ukraine/Crimea...
  
FYI: One of the police officers plays trombone in a jazz group - we had fun telling him about my sister Janeen who plays in the Circus Band and has a red trombone.   

We got invited to join them all for an evening of dancing next weekend. 


Sunday we did our shopping at bazaar - I never tire of watching people at the open air market.  I take lots of photos and we buy too much stuff - Mark hauled home about 45 pounds of veggies, etc......when you buy by weight, you know exactly how many kilos you are toting! 

Today the doctor from Peace Corps made a house call here and gave Mark and another PCV  avian-flu shots.  He made a long trip to administer two shots.  His office is in Kiev (a 24-hour train ride from here).  He actually flew to Simferopol (Western Crimea) last night and administered shots to about 20 PCVs there this morning, then took the four hour bus trip here, took a cab from the station and while the taxi waited. He gave the two shots and was gone in ten minutes heading back to Simferopol and the airport.   

There are a couple articles about avian-flu below.  It is a big deal here I guess, hence the urgency about the shots.  People eat lots of poultry here.  The second short article below references a boycott on American poultry - we heard about this when we arrived last year - people had nothing nice to say about Purdue chickens...

It is getting dark early - the clocks roll back an hour this weekend so by 4:30 it will be night.  We really should be in the same time zone as Moscow, but since we are associated with Ukraine, we follow their time zones.  We are pretty far east. 

1.  FEAR SPREADS IN UKRAINE AS BIRD FLU ARISES IN NEIGHBORS

Natasha Lisova, Associated Press (AP), Hazhyn, Ukraine, Thu, Oct 20, 2005

HAZHYN, Ukraine - Bird flu hasn't reached Ukraine, but in this village where chickens and geese run freely, residents are debating what to do if it reaches them. They fear it's only a matter of time.

In the past week, the deadly H5N1 strain of avian flu appeared in Romania, which borders Ukraine to the south, and advanced into the European part of Russia, which lies to Ukraine's east.

Slaughtering their flocks would be a big blow; domestic birds are an important source of income and food in this impoverished ex-Soviet republic. So far, there is no need.

But Ukraine remains on high alert. On Tuesday, an infected swan was discovered in northern Romania, just 20 kilometers (12 miles) from Ukraine's border.

The H5N1 strain has killed 60 people in Asia, and scientists worry that it will eventually mutate into a strain against which humans have no defenses, setting off a pandemic.

This country of 47 million has already strengthened controls over the poultry industry, banned wild bird hunting and urged Ukrainians to keep their birds inside - advice few appeared to be heeding.

In addition to fears of a human pandemic, Ukrainians were also concerned about what they would eat. Poultry is often the only meat that many Ukrainians can afford.

Lyudmila Muharskay, a top health official, said the Health Ministry was pushing to increase the country's stockpiles of ordinary anti-flu medicine.  Ukrainians in areas considered high-risk, near the Romanian border and near wet lands where migratory birds are often found, have already started receiving vaccinations.

Such shots are given to prevent more-common flustrains so that if a person gets infected with the bird virus, there is no human flu strain inside the body to mix with and create a dangerous hybrid.  -30-
=====================================================
2.  UKRAINIAN VETERINARY CHIEF RESIGNS AFTER BIRD FLU CRITICISM

Interfax-Ukraine news agency, Kiev, in Russian 1127 gmt 20 Oct 05
BBC Monitoring Service, UK, in English, Thu, Oct 20, 2005

KIEV - The head of the state department for veterinary medicine, Petro Verbytskyy, has tendered his resignation.

"The resignation request has indeed been submitted," the Interfax-Ukraine news agency has learnt at the Ministry of Agrarian Policy.

Verbytskyy wrote the letter of resignation of his own free will, providing no reasons. The Cabinet of Ministers should take a decision on Verbytskyy's resignation.

[Agricultural Policy Minister Oleksandr Baranivskyy has recently criticized Verbytskyy for what he described as the state veterinary service's failure to take necessary precautions against bird flu - see Kommersant-Ukraina, Kiev, in Russian 19 Oct 05.]  -30-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOOTNOTE:  Petro Verbytskyy has been a very controversial head of the state department of veterinary medicine.  He used several of his 'unusual' and 'new' biological theories about the way the U.S. processes poultry meat and its possible impact on the human body to effectively stop the import of U.S poultry into Ukraine for several
years.  Many persons who worked on this problem felt the real reason the import of poultry was stopped did not have anything to do with the 'unusual' and 'new' biological theories promoted and effectively used by Petro Verbytskyy to stop the import of U.S. poultry. EDITOR
__________________________________________
3. Movie:Everything Is Illuminated
"Everything is Iluminated" opened in Toronto a week or so ago.  Has anyone else seen it?  We quite liked it.  Captured the American visitor as so clueless he can't even begin to understand what he's clueless about, Ukrainian teenage fantasies and realities, the woman who shares your compartment on the train, your waitress, getting completely lost even though there's only one road to drive on, and much much more.  But the L'viv railroad
station is actually in Prague, which may explain why the elderly heroine's cottage doesn't look very Ukrainian.  Best from Ellen
 

·                     Friday, 21 October 2005

Newsweek & Baby Talk…

When Mark leaves for the library each morning, I remain at the breakfast table, pour a second cup of coffee and indulge in reading a few articles from the far-to-quickly-dwindling stack of Newsweek magazines.  (PCVs in Ukraine receive Newsweek in their bi-weekly mail from the main office and Mark had a backlog when I arrived.)

 

The August 15th Newsweek features an engaging article on research on how babies think.  I read it with interest.  I was particularly interested in the brief references to experiments exposing infants to foreign languages. 

 

It appears there must be an emotional connection to language learning for infants to actually assimilate meaning.  It is the human element that provides this element.  If the baby simply views an audio/video tape they fail to learn.  They consider it “just another background noise, like a vacuum cleaner.” 

 

I have wondered whether having the TV or radio on would help me integrate what I read in my Russian studies and improve my vocabulary and understanding.  Radio is background noise for the most part, but I have noticed that when I become familiar with a song and like the rhythm and melody, I sometimes try to sing along.  I master the words more easily and interact when I hear the song.  Perhaps the music facilitates an emotional connection. 

 

The practical application of what the article says is I need to get out and talk to more people if I am to master the basics of this language.  I guess, like most anything in life, success has to do with emotional involvement and in my experience, emotional involvement involves commitment.

 

The Culture of Running Water…

According to a sidebar in my Russian phrasebook, sinks in this part of the world often do not have plugs.  This is not because people do not wash in them, but it reflects a prevalent attitude that running water is more healthful than bathing in a basin of water. 

 

Apparently the people they refer to have running water available.

 

·                     Thursday, 20 October 2005

Rain Outside & No Water Inside…

It looks like rain again today.

 

It is Thursday and Tuesday’s early morning laundry (most of our towels) is still dripping, dripping, dripping on the clothesline in the garden. 

 

Oh well, without water we don’t really need the towels right?

 

Managing laundry is obviously going to be a challenge during the rainy season and throughout the winter. 

 

No washer and dryer in the flat and no laundromats or dry cleaners in the community.  Perhaps this is a viable economic development project it his country where people love stylish clothes and take such care to look good! 

 

I drew an extra bucket of emergency water this morning.  There has been no water the past two days. 

 

I may be a slow learner, but two days in a row without water may indicate a pattern. 

 

(Hmmmm, a laundromat may face problems with unreliable water and power sources – make a note of that as a limiting factor for any economic development project.)

 

So far I have lucked out on the personal hygiene aspects on this intermittent waterless situation so my hair and I are fresh and clean.    

 

The PCV “Look”…

Long before we arrived here I began perusing PCV blogs and online journals.   The photos they post often reflect a certain “look” which no doubt has to do with water supply challenges. 

 

One of the obvious adjustments for PCVs seems to be in appearance.  Traveling light and learning to cope with challenges like reliable water and power supplies, climate and availability of products make compromises necessary.  The learning curve is steep.

 

Yes, vanity may suffer during this experience in being flexible and learning to cope.  Individuals who once were the epitome of professional appearance now find themselves satisfied to be simply clean and neat.  It can be humbling.

 

While we learn to cope and adjust, our host-country peers amaze us with their ability to walk through a rainstorm and still show up well groomed, shoes shined and hair styled, while the American counterpart appears mud-covered, frizzy-haired and certainly not in stylish clothing since many PCVs show up in country with clothes more well suited to a camping trip rather than a professional setting. 

 

Of course I am poking some fun at the PCVs, but it seems like many of them prepare for their assignments by shopping at REI, LL Bean and other outfitters…you can almost pick a PCV out in a crowd by the kind of hiking sandal they are wearing!  Here in Eastern Europe and in the Business Development program, this is less true of course. 

 

Labels & the Living Room…

All over our flat there are little yellow sticky labels indicating the Russian words for various items, ie: window, curtain, door, wall, bed, etc.  I wonder how many of the folks in our training group have a décor that includes similar labels.   

 

This concept of labeling household items is part of many early language learning programs.  I am really past that stage in my Russian studies, but spent a few hours yesterday refreshing my memory on some very basic lessons and found this exercise to be rather therapeutic. 

 

I am sure the workman was impressed (or maybe puzzled) to see the telephone and refrigerator labeled in Russian. 

 

Our living room walls resemble a cross between a kindergarten classroom and a military command post.  In lieu of art, the bare walls of our living space are covered with maps of Ukraine, Crimea, USA, and the World.  There is a large, colorful Russian alphabet chart above the desk.  There are seashells collected on a recent excursion to a local fort, seed pods from a peculiar tree, rocks from a local quarry, and other assorted memorabilia and photos reminding us of special events. 

 

There are, of course, photos from friends and family in the USA too.  Books on Eastern European history, language and culture are stacked here and there and there are novels waiting to be read too.  (Always room for more of these!)  Newsweek magazines are stacked on our makeshift coffee table alongside phrasebooks and cameras and the ever present laptop.  Ed the duck is perched on top of the ancient TV in the corner. 

 

And of course there are the labels.  Which reminds me…I should be studying my Russian right now…

 

Paka!

 

·                     Wednesday, 19 October 2005

Midmorning Coffee Break…

I am sipping coffee from a mug I picked up in Kyiv.  It is a lovely blue and is an American style coffee mug. 

 

Ukraine and Crimea adhere to the great traditions of the tea culture, (though I have yet to see an actual samovar in use).  Coffee is a foreign notion.   

 

Returned PC Volunteers and current Volunteers advised us - coffee is not available here.  At gatherings there will always be tea and there may be a jar of instant Nescafe for those aberrant folks who choose to forgo tea.  (I shudder to even label instant powders as coffee!)

 

My spouse and I are diehard coffee aficionados so when we packed for our move to this part of the world, we packed accordingly.  We stashed a French press pot and many bricks of our favorite coffee into our limited baggage allotment.  (Our favorite comforts see to weigh most and with only 100 pounds authorized per person, there are limits to the coffee and books one can reasonably carry.)

 

Settled now in Kerch by the sea, we are finding coffee is available.  Imagine our delight when the new market included bricks of Maxwell House Coffee in among their small display of instant and freeze dried coffees!  The price is very reasonable so we purchased several bricks.  We feel compelled to create a demand for this product so they will continue to carry it! 

 

So, this “Maxwell House-wife” is happily sipping said coffee after an exciting morning of doing a bucket or two of laundry, sweeping floors, dusting furniture, washing dishes and generally making sure our cozy nest remains pleasant.  

 

Coffee is making headway here. Located near the checkout n many stores I have frequented since my return to Eastern Europe I have noticed small single-serving tubes of various coffee and cocoa drinks.  My spouse mentioned seeing some of the young women on the library staff indulging in a cup of this trendy product. 

 

Packaging is everything, or at least it can be useful in enticing buyers.  In this culture, no home is without a handy electric teakettle.  Instant products that require a dash of hot water are quite popular and convenient for lunching or teatime breaks (note: they do have teatime breaks and take them very seriously here). 

 

Coffee is edging in through machine too.  I observed a coffee vending machine in the entry to the supermarket.  For a few kopecks (not sure of the cost) coffee drinks are served up in a small plastic cup. 

 

So coffee is catching on or catching up here.  Now if we can just get the locals to serve it in a coffee mug instead of a dainty tea cup or a tiny espresso cup!

 

Things PCV Visitors Could/Should Bring When They Visit Other PCVs…

Just some random thoughts on what fellow PCVs could bring along when they visit other PCVs (besides the obligatory bottle of dry red wine I solicit from all my guests!)…

 

  1. A personal towel.  Bring one to use.  Towels in this part of the world are generally smaller than those we are accustomed to and many PCVs probably only has a couple.  Hand washing towels is challenging and getting towels dry can be tough too. 
  2. A sleeping bag.  This will alleviate the problem of bedding: specifically availability and laundering issues (see above).  
  3. Used novels, magazines, & other reading materials.   Share the wealth!  There are never enough reading materials in English available at site!  Leave them with the host, or just make it a long-term loan…
  4. DVDs, videos, software, & media stuff.  Sharing is important!  Burn copies or pass them on or just share them for the evening…
  5. Photos from your site.  OK, maybe you post them on the web, but some folks don’t have access and might just like to see how you live and where you work at site.   
  6. Recipes, shopping, cooking tips.  How do you cope with cooking and food at your site?  What have you discovered that makes a suitable substitute for something else or is just plain good?

   

·                     Tuesday, 18 October 2005

We are Powerless!

0830:  I pour soap powder into two buckets and reach for the water nozzle in the shower.  The power goes out.  The lights go immediately and the music from the radio seems to linger a few beats longer.  By the time the music stops resonating, the refrigerator coughs to a stop, and I realize that we have no power.

 

In the absolute silence of the moment, I hear my laptop in the next room adjusting itself to the situation.  It makes a distinctive crackling sound as the battery takes over.  On reduced power, the screen takes on a bluer tone and everything on the screen appears darker. 

 

Now what?  I think my power is connected to the store next door.  If their freezers fail, so do my lights.  I wait.

 

Plans for my immediate projects require power: cold water to do laundry, hot water to shower and do dishes and lights to guide me in the dim, windowless entry hallway where I hurriedly stacked clothes and personal items which need to find a home in the new closet.

 

Through the wall, I hear voices in the store.  Soon they will resolve this situation.  Or perhaps it is neighborhood wide. 

 

Yesterday, rain kept people out of the streets somewhat.  This morning the sun is bright, but the air has a bite to it.  I look out the window and see only one person on the streets.  He wears a stocking cap.  This is a first this season – an adult wearing a knit cap.  Up till now the only cool weather wear I have seen has been in the form of fall fashion.  The young women are eager to wear their dramatic fall coats and aggressive-looking boots with stiletto heels and pointy toes.   The weather has not forced people to don serious cold weather attire yet.

 

I pour coffee from the thermos and remember to be grateful that I was not in the midst of the shower when the power went off.  Standing in the dark shower stall with a head full of shampoo with only cold water (or no water) would be a rough start to the day. 

 

I think about friend T’s place (see notes on our weekend guest’s recent visit).  He hauls water up from a well; he uses coal to heat his home and his water.  He has an outhouse.  He has no shower or bathroom.  

 

There are no sounds now.  The voices from the store are silent.  Outside there are no people or cars.  From my windows I see no dogs and only two cats.  Usually there are several dogs happily cruising the neighborhood on their morning rounds looking for food and friendly pats.  By now I can usually count twenty cats; at this hour, they usually stretch out or curl up in sunny spots having completed their morning ablutions.

 

The city has not turned on the heat yet this season.  The flat was chilly and damp last night. We slept under the duvet, grateful for the warm feathers inside. 

 

I wonder if people snapped on electric heaters in their flats this morning to take the edge off the chill. 

 

The price of these small heaters has come down and there are more available each year.  We have seen young couples walking home from the local store carrying small electric radiators. 

 

The demands for power may exceed the supply.

 

I pull on a sweater.  The sun is coming out and the sky is bright.

 

No Water Now…

1000: My radio sings to me again and Ivan (our sad, old Soviet refrigerator), hums and coughs along with the music. 

 

The power is on, but there is no water now. 

 

I managed to eke out enough water to scrub some towels before the water supply tapped out. 

 

Towels are soaking in suds, waiting, waiting, waiting. 

 

Years of training have aught me to expect the unexpected so we have several bottles of emergency water cleverly stashed in our tiny flat, just in case.  Four large plastic water bottles currently comprise the legs for our improvised coffee table.  They are hidden by a tablecloth that gives our creative solution a bit more elegance or at least allows us the illusion of it.

 

We have emergency candles in our flat and carry small flashlights with us for a variety of uses including unexpected power outages and dark streets with open manholes and packs of dogs and other surprises.